{"id":1617,"date":"2025-10-22T18:48:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T18:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/?p=1617"},"modified":"2025-10-27T10:47:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T10:47:32","slug":"celik-yapilarda-kaynak-hatalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/?p=1617","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7elik Yap\u0131larda Kaynak Hatalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7elik Yap\u0131larda\u00a0 Kaynak Hatalar<\/strong>\u0131 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zellikler kaynak hatas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilir: \uf0d8 Yanma olu\u011fu \uf0d8 C\u00fcruf kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \uf0d8 Yetersiz erime \uf0d8 N\u00fcfuziyet azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \uf0d8 Kaynak diki\u015fi akmas\u0131 \uf0d8 Kaynak metali s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 \uf0d8 Par\u00e7a \u00fcst\u00fcnde ark tutu\u015fturma \uf0d8 Y\u00fczeydeki ta\u015f, keski kalem yaralar\u0131 \uf0d8 Tungsten kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle kritik i\u015flerde) \uf0d8 G\u00f6zenek (d\u00fczenli da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f, \u00e7izgisel) \uf0d8 Kaynak metali ta\u015fmas\u0131 (birle\u015fme olmadan) veya azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \uf0d8 Kaynak profil hatas\u0131 (fazla i\u00e7b\u00fckeylik veya d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckeylik) \uf0d8 Metal\u00fcrjik \u00e7entikler (Yap\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.) \uf0d8 Uygun olmayan kaynak diki\u015fi boyutu (\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) \uf0d8 Kaynakl\u0131 par\u00e7an\u0131n tolerans d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, a\u00e7\u0131sal distorsyonu, eksen kaymas\u0131 \uf0d8 \u00c7atlaklar [enine, boyuna, y\u0131ld\u0131z, krater, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, dall\u0131, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tesiri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede \uf0d8 (ITB), esas metalde, kaynak metalinde] Kaynak hatalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in DIN 8524 P.1 ge\u00e7erlidir. Kaynak hatalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in ana metalin kimyasal bile\u015fimi, temizli\u011fi (pas, ya\u011f, boya vs. den ar\u0131), mekanik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve boyutlar\u0131, yap\u0131lan kayna\u011f\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemleri uygun yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kritik i\u015flerde tungsten elektrot kullan\u0131lmayacak veya zorunlu olursa zirkonyum tungsten elektrot kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onar\u0131lacak k\u0131s\u0131m uygun bir \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir. \u0130\u015faretleme 14 a\u00e7\u0131k, at\u00f6lye personeli taraf\u0131ndan rahat tan\u0131nabilir; rahat g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir renkte ve onar\u0131m\u0131n bitimine kadar kal\u0131c\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirlenerek i\u015faretlenen b\u00f6lgelerdeki kaynaklar ta\u015flanarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve kaynak i\u015flemi yeniden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu onar\u0131m yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeler, onar\u0131m\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tekrar kontrol firman\u0131n onay\u0131na sunulur. Kaynakta g\u00f6zle muayene y\u00f6ntemiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan hatalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak kontrol\u00fc tamamlanan \u00e7elik elemanlar, \u00e7apaklar\u0131n temizlenmesi, kaynak
\nfazlal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesi ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir y\u00fczey elde etmek i\u00e7in ta\u015flama k\u0131sm\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nTa\u015flama kontrol\u00fc g\u00f6zle muayene y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7apaklar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn temizlenip
\ntemizlenmedi\u011fine, y\u00fczeyin d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve kaynak kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herhangi bir incelme varsa
\ntoleranslar aras\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n

Ta\u015flamadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7elik elemanlar boyamada y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in boyahaneye
\ng\u00f6nderilir. Boyahanede y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f elemanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r. Burada
\nkriterler; y\u00fczey d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kaynaklamadan ve ta\u015flamadan olu\u015fabilecek \u00e7apaklar\u0131n
\ntemizli\u011fi, y\u00fczey d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve y\u00fczeyin ya\u011flardan, tozlardan temizlenip temizlenmedi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca boya i\u00e7in malzemenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek boyama i\u00e7in uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n
\nolu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kontrol edilir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7elik Yap\u0131larda\u00a0 Kaynak Hatalar\u0131 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zellikler kaynak hatas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilir: \uf0d8 Yanma olu\u011fu \uf0d8 C\u00fcruf kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \uf0d8 Yetersiz erime \uf0d8 N\u00fcfuziyet azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \uf0d8 Kaynak diki\u015fi akmas\u0131 \uf0d8 Kaynak metali s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 \uf0d8 Par\u00e7a \u00fcst\u00fcnde ark tutu\u015fturma \uf0d8 Y\u00fczeydeki ta\u015f, keski kalem yaralar\u0131 \uf0d8 Tungsten kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle kritik i\u015flerde) \uf0d8 G\u00f6zenek (d\u00fczenli da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f, \u00e7izgisel) \uf0d8 Kaynak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[114,115,113],"class_list":["post-1617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-celik-yapi","tag-hata","tag-kaynak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1619,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions\/1619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.konteyneralsat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}